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Brazzaville

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Brazzaville, Capital city on Congo River, Republic of the Congo

Description

The capital sits on the western bank of the Congo River and stretches across hilly terrain with residential neighborhoods, government buildings, and parks extending from the waterfront inland. Wide streets pass through different districts where trees provide shade and markets gather in open squares.

History

The settlement began in 1880 through a treaty between French delegates and local ruler Makoko. It later became the capital of French Equatorial Africa and kept this role after independence in 1960 for the new Republic of the Congo.

Culture

The city's name honors French explorer Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, who built peaceful relations with local leaders. Residents commonly speak French and Lingala, and markets display textiles, carvings, and fresh produce from the region.

Practical

The best visiting period falls during the dry season from May to September when temperatures are slightly cooler and rain is less frequent. Taxis and motorcycle taxis offer rides within the city, while ferries cross the river to neighboring towns.

Did you know?

The capital faces Kinshasa directly and forms the only pair of neighboring capitals worldwide separated by a river. On clear days you can see the skyline of the other city distinctly from the riverbanks on the opposite shore.

Inception
September 10, 1880
Founders
Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza
Elevation above the sea
320 m
Shares border with
Kinshasa
GPS coordinates
-4.26944,15.27123
Latest update
December 14, 2025 19:49

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (Republic of the Congo).

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« Brazzaville - Capital city on Congo River, Republic of the Congo » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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