Mwanza Region, Administrative region on Lake Victoria shore, Tanzania
Mwanza Region is an administrative area covering more than 25,000 square kilometers along Lake Victoria's northern shore. The region includes eight districts and contains Ukerewe, Africa's largest lake island.
The name originated around 1500 when a Bantu leader declared "nye-nsukumale-aha" upon reaching the area where Mwanza city now stands. This proclamation gave rise to the identity and name of Sukumaland that persists today.
The Sukuma people, Tanzania's largest ethnic group, shape daily life throughout the region through cattle herding and farming that remain central to how the land looks and how communities live. These practices influence the landscape and the pace of work across villages and towns.
The region is accessible by lake ferries across Lake Victoria, roads connecting to other areas, and regional flights. Accommodation is available throughout the eight districts depending on where you choose to spend time.
Saanane Island National Park, Tanzania's smallest national park, sits within this region and protects various animal and bird species. The park is easily accessible and offers insight into conservation on Lake Victoria.
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