Rodrigues, Volcanic island in Indian Ocean, Mauritius
Rodrigues is an island in the Indian Ocean located about 560 kilometers east of the main island of Mauritius, forming part of the same country. The terrain covers 108 square kilometers and consists of rolling hills, valleys and coastal areas, with the highest point rising to 398 meters.
Portuguese navigator Diogo Rodrigues reached the uninhabited island in 1528 and gave it his name. French Huguenot settlers began permanent occupation in 1691, establishing farms, and the island later came under British colonial rule.
The population of 45,000 residents maintains distinct Creole traditions, with 90 percent of inhabitants carrying heritage from African slaves and European settlers.
Sir Gaëtan Duval Airport connects the island to the mainland of Mauritius through regular flights that take about an hour and a half. Port Mathurin serves as the main town and offers shops, markets and a ferry connection for cargo traffic.
The François Leguat Reserve breeds giant tortoises and works to restore the natural environment that existed before human settlement. Visitors can see recreated caves and native plant species at the facility.
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