Mauritius

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Mauritius, Island nation in Indian Ocean, East Africa

The volcanic island spans 2040 square kilometers with coral reefs, white sand beaches, lagoons, mountains, and sugar cane fields across its territory.

The Portuguese discovered the island in 1505, followed by Dutch settlement in 1638, French colonial rule in 1715, and British control from 1810 until independence in 1968.

The population combines Indian, African, European, and Chinese influences, creating a society where Hindu temples stand next to Catholic churches and Muslim mosques.

The Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport connects the island to major cities, with direct flights from Europe, Asia, and Africa throughout the year.

The extinct dodo bird, which lived exclusively on this island until 1662, remains the national symbol and appears on the country's coat of arms.

Inception: March 12, 1968

Capital city: Port Louis

Website: http://www.govmu.org/

Part of: East Africa

Shares border with: France, Seychelles, Maldives

Address: Mauritius

Website: http://govmu.org

GPS coordinates: -20.27595,57.57036

Latest update: November 14, 2025 16:35

Natural places and local culture in Mauritius

Mauritius presents natural sites away from tourist centers. The island shows its geological diversity through beaches, waterfalls and hiking paths. Cultural sites like UNESCO World Heritage Apravasi Ghat and Chateau de Labourdonnais document history. Black River Gorges National Park houses rare animal and plant species. La Cuvette and Pointe d'Esny beaches allow swimming in clear water. The Valley of Ferney protects local wildlife.

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