Mombasa

Mombasa is a large coastal city in southeastern Kenya, located on an island connected to the mainland by bridges and a causeway. The city stretches along the shore of the Indian Ocean and includes port facilities, residential neighborhoods, commercial centers and open waterfront promenades, all linked by roads that follow the shape of the island.

Portuguese forces built Fort Jesus in 1593 to control trade routes across the Indian Ocean. Over the following centuries, control shifted between Portugal, Oman and Britain, until Kenya gained independence.

Residents speak Swahili and follow both African and Arab traditions, visible in clothing, cuisine and daily rhythms. In the streets, Muslim communities and Mijikenda families meet, while markets display spices, woven fabrics and handcrafted goods that reflect the ongoing cultural exchange.

Visitors move around most easily by taxi or matatu, the local shared minibuses, as roads often fill with traffic. The old town and harbor areas are walkable, while ferry crossings offer access to the northern and southern coastal sections.

The natural waterways Tudor Creek and Kilindini Harbor separate the island from the mainland and shape the maritime identity of the city. Ships and traditional dhow boats have used these channels for centuries, making them active routes for trade and fishing today.

Location: Mombasa County

Inception: 1593

Elevation above the sea: 50 m

Website: http://mombasa.go.ke

GPS coordinates: -4.05052,39.66717

Latest update: December 15, 2025 11:21