Mount William stone axe quarry, Aboriginal stone quarry in Lancefield, Australia
Mount William stone axe quarry is an ancient mining site in Lancefield with approximately 270 pits scattered across a large area. Some of these excavations reach several meters deep, revealing the scale of work that took place over centuries.
The site served as an important tool-making location since prehistoric times, with continuous use by local communities. In 1838, William Bradley first documented European observations of trading activities, where local groups exchanged stone tools.
The site held special meaning for the Wurundjeri people, who controlled access through strict protocols. Only certain men from designated family groups had the responsibility to work and care for the quarry.
The site sits in an open landscape where the pits are visible across the ground. Visiting with a knowledgeable guide helps you understand the layout and the significance of different areas.
The greenstone extracted here was traded across vast distances because of its exceptional hardness and durability. Tools made from this material lasted far longer than those from other sources, making it highly sought after.
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