Willandra Lakes Region

Willandra Lakes Region is a nature reserve in Balranald Shire Council featuring vast areas of dried lake beds, sand dunes, and mixed vegetation communities of mallee eucalypt and saltbush. The landscape shows clear evidence of ancient water systems and presents visitors with a dry, sparsely settled terrain shaped by its geological past.

Archaeological evidence shows the region was occupied by people around 45,000 years ago, making it one of Australia's earliest inhabited places. The lakes that once defined the landscape disappeared due to natural climate shifts, gradually transforming the region into the dry terrain visible today.

The Muthi Muthi, Ngiyampaa, and Barkinji peoples maintained deep connections to this landscape for countless generations through their daily practices and stories. These bonds remain visible today through the cultural meaning tied to the land and its features.

Exploring this remote area requires visitors to bring substantial water supplies, navigation tools, and suitable vehicles due to limited infrastructure. Summer temperatures exceed 40°C (104°F), so visiting during cooler months makes the experience more comfortable and safer.

Lake Mungo contains the world's oldest known cremation site, with remains revealing sophisticated early burial practices among the ancient inhabitants. The geological layers here document millions of years of climate shifts, showing how the environment transformed radically over deep time.

Location: Balranald Shire Council

GPS coordinates: -33.72704,143.01804

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:52