South Cumberland Islands National Park

South Cumberland Islands National Park is an island group off Queensland's coast with islands including Keswick, St Bees, Cockermouth, and Scawfell. The landscape features granite cliffs, while coral reefs surround the surrounding waters.

The archipelago was discovered by Captain James Cook during his 1770 expedition, but received further naming through Matthew Flinders during his circumnavigation of Australia in 1802. These two expeditions shaped the islands' geographical designations.

The islands carry names reflecting English mountains and river valleys, showing the historical connection between Australia and Britain. Visitors notice these geographical references while exploring the different islands.

Visitors who wish to camp need permits for designated camping sites at Refuge Bay. The waters are known for dangerous marine stingers from October to May, which require caution when swimming.

Scawfell Island harbors a newly discovered species of leaf-tailed gecko that scientists documented for the first time in 2023. This small reptile lives hidden under vegetation and is rarely noticed by visitors.

Location: Queensland

Inception: 1994

Elevation above the sea: 18 m

GPS coordinates: -20.74111,149.47361

Latest update: December 13, 2025 17:09