Fairbanks

Fairbanks is a city in interior Alaska that serves as the seat of the Fairbanks North Star Borough, positioned along the Chena River in the broad Tanana Valley. The town sits at an elevation of roughly 450 feet (137 meters) and forms the center of a wide region surrounded by low hills and boreal forest.

The town began in 1901 as a trading post during the gold rush and quickly grew into a supply center for miners and travelers heading into the interior. Over the following decades, it developed into a key transportation hub and military base in Alaska.

Indigenous Athabascan communities share their crafts and artwork at local cultural centers, where visitors can watch traditional dances and listen to storytelling sessions. Residents gather for seasonal festivals and community events that celebrate the ways people have adapted to life in this northern environment.

The local bus system connects downtown with the university campus and other neighborhoods through regular routes running from early morning until evening. In winter, visitors should dress warmly and wear sturdy footwear, as temperatures drop sharply and sidewalks can become icy.

The town experiences temperature swings from minus 40 degrees Celsius in winter to plus 30 degrees Celsius in summer, making the climate one of the most extreme in any inhabited area of North America. In summer the sun barely sets and in winter only a few hours of daylight occur each day, shaping the rhythm of daily life.

Location: Fairbanks North Star Borough

Inception: 1901

Elevation above the sea: 137 m

Shares border with: Farmers Loop

Address: Fairbanks, AK, USA

Website: https://fairbanksalaska.us

GPS coordinates: 64.84361,-147.72306

Latest update: December 16, 2025 00:52