El Cajon, Charter city in San Diego County, United States
El Cajon lies in a valley between mountains about 17 miles east of downtown San Diego at an elevation of around 433 feet. The city covers an area of roughly 14.5 square miles and includes several residential neighborhoods, commercial districts and shopping centers.
The area was first inhabited by the Kumeyaay and later became part of the Spanish mission system before farms developed during the 19th century. Incorporation as a city took place in 1912 after the expansion of rail and water infrastructure enabled growth.
The name means the box or the drawer in Spanish and refers to the enclosed valley shape formed by surrounding hills. Visitors often notice the variety of shops and restaurants run by immigrants from the Middle East that shape the street life.
Main roads run through the center and connect residential areas with shopping districts, and most routes are easily accessible by car. Visitors on foot will find sidewalks in the center, while outside the core area cars dominate.
The local flea market Kobey's Swap Meet has taken place every Friday, Saturday and Sunday on the same grounds for decades and draws vendors and visitors from across the region. The offerings range from produce to antiques and clothing, giving the place a lively market feel.
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