La Guajira Desert, Desert region across La Guajira Peninsula, Colombia and Venezuela

La Guajira Desert spans across the peninsula of the same name between Colombia and Venezuela, displaying dry scrubland and varied terrain along the Caribbean coastline. The region sits at South America's northernmost point and features flat plains, rocky outcrops, and coastal zones.

The Wayúu, a pastoralist people, are the desert's native inhabitants and long kept their independence. The region holds large coal reserves worked at El Cerrejón, which changed its economy in the 20th century. In 1977 the Serranía de Macuira national park was created, covering about 25,000 hectares at altitudes from 0 to 450 metres.

The Wayúu people continue their ancestral way of life here, crafting intricate handwoven textiles that reflect their heritage. You can see and purchase these textiles in communities throughout the region.

The best time to visit is during the drier season when roads are more passable and extreme heat is somewhat reduced. Bring plenty of water, wear protective clothing and sunscreen, and plan for basic accommodations as services are limited throughout the region.

The Serranía de Macuira national park, created in 1977, covers about 25,000 hectares of mountain terrain rising from sea level to 450 metres. The Wayúu also dive for pearls in the Caribbean, a skill noted alongside their herding life in this desert.