Gonzales

Gonzales is a settlement in Gonzales County, Texas, United States. It lies along the banks of the Guadalupe River at 87 meters elevation and is connected by highways to larger Texan cities.

In October 1835, the town witnessed the opening battle of the Texas Revolution when residents refused to return a cannon to Mexican forces. The conflict marked the start of a longer uprising that eventually led to independence from Mexico.

The town takes its name from Rafael Gonzales, a Mexican governor who administered the region in the early 19th century. Several buildings in the downtown area still display architecture from the Republic of Texas era, with wide porches and brick facades that recall the founding years.

The Gonzales Independent School District operates several educational facilities in different parts of town. Visitors can orient themselves best in the center, where most historic buildings are found.

The town was the only place in Texas that sent armed men to defend the Alamo, totaling 32 volunteers. None of them survived the battle in March 1836, and their sacrifice remains part of local memory today.

Location: Gonzales County

Inception: 1825

Elevation above the sea: 87 m

Website: https://gonzales.texas.gov

GPS coordinates: 29.50890,-97.44780

Latest update: December 18, 2025 19:59