Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge

Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge protects about 30,000 acres of bottomland forest along the Trinity River in southeastern Texas. The landscape includes dense hardwood groves, open woodlands, and wetland areas that support diverse plant and animal life.

Spanish colonists built the Nuestra Señora de la Luz Mission and San Agustín de Ahumada Presidio in the 1750s to establish contact with local peoples. These outposts became focal points for early European settlement in the region.

The land was home to the Akokisa and Bidai peoples, who established trade routes and settlements throughout this river region. Their presence shaped the character of the area over centuries.

The refuge contains multiple trails and viewing areas for visitors to explore at their own pace. The cooler months offer the best conditions for spotting wildlife and comfortable walking.

Scientists have recorded over 980 moth species at a single location near the administrative office. This remarkable diversity makes the refuge a treasure for insect researchers and nature watchers.

Location: Liberty County

Inception: 1994

Elevation above the sea: 15 m

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/trinity_river

GPS coordinates: 30.28530,-94.78440

Latest update: December 13, 2025 11:46