J.T. Murphy No 1 Crater, Historic crater site in Union County, United States.
J.T. Murphy No 1 Crater is a large depression in Union County that covers several acres of forested terrain. The main crater bowl dominates the site, with several smaller pits scattered across the surrounding area.
In 1922, a drilling accident triggered underground natural gas explosions that transformed formerly cultivated farmland into a substantial geological formation. The series of detonations left behind not only the main crater but also created multiple smaller pits throughout the surrounding terrain.
The crater stands as a testament to Arkansas's early oil exploration era, demonstrating the transformative effects of industrial activities on the landscape.
The site is reachable via Firetower Road, located about a mile north of its intersection with Baugh Street near Norphlet. Visitors should expect uneven forest terrain and plan for sturdy footwear, as ground conditions vary with the seasons.
Multiple underground explosions created not only the main crater but also formed several smaller satellite craters throughout the surrounding area.
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