Fort Tombecbe

Fort Tombecbe is a French colonial fort in Sumter County built on a limestone bluff overlooking the Tombigbee River with a three-pointed star shape containing nine buildings enclosed by cedar stockade walls. The design allowed it to control river traffic and protect the surrounding trade networks.

The French built the fort in 1736 to block British expansion and secure control over regional trade. After decades under French rule, it passed to British and then Spanish control before eventually becoming part of the United States.

The fort served as a gathering place where French traders and Choctaw leaders met to exchange goods and negotiate agreements. This interaction shaped daily life at the settlement and reflected how different peoples worked together.

Visits are arranged through the University of West Alabama and require scheduling in advance. Guided tours provide insight into colonial life and explain why this location was important to regional history.

Excavations have uncovered objects from French, British, and Spanish periods, showing how different occupations left physical traces in daily life. These finds allow visitors to see concrete differences in how each power operated at the site.

Location: Sumter County

Inception: 1736

Part of: New France, West Florida, history of fortifications in Spanish America

GPS coordinates: 32.69833,-88.11778

Latest update: December 12, 2025 14:27