Texas Legislature

The Texas Legislature is a bicameral institution with a 31-member Senate and a 150-member House of Representatives that meets at the State Capitol in Austin. Both chambers work together to pass laws that govern public life and administration across the state.

Following admission to the United States in 1845, the first legislative session convened from February to May 1846 and established procedures for state governance. Since then, the body has met every two years and maintained its structure and procedures across more than a century and a half.

The Senate and House chambers reflect governmental traditions through their layout, procedures, and the way state symbols appear in the architectural design. These rooms show how formal political work is organized and what role the building itself plays in the democratic process.

Legislative sessions occur every two years during odd-numbered years and last 140 days, with members introducing and voting on bills affecting state policies. Visitors can use public gallery spaces to observe debates and votes during these session times.

Representatives earn 600 dollars monthly plus daily allowances during sessions, making them among the lowest-paid state lawmakers in the United States. This compensation structure has persisted for decades and reflects the original idea that lawmaking should be a part-time service by citizens.

Inception: 1846

Website: https://capitol.texas.gov

GPS coordinates: 30.27472,-97.74056

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:00