Morro Castle, Fortress at Havana harbor entrance, Cuba
Morro Castle is a military fortress at the entrance to Havana harbor, built on a rocky promontory jutting into the sea. The complex features several interconnected bastions, gun emplacements, barracks, and a lighthouse positioned at its northwestern end.
An Italian engineer designed the structure in the late 16th century, with construction spanning several decades to shield the city from sea attacks. The fortress served as a central defense point for centuries, protecting Havana against pirates and foreign naval forces.
The fortress takes its name from the rocky outcrop on which it stands and became a symbol of Havana's identity. Visitors can still see the cannons on the walls and thick stone ramparts that demonstrate how central this place was to protecting the city.
The site is open during daytime hours and easily accessible from the city, with walking paths around the fortress grounds. Comfortable footwear is recommended, as paths across and around the site can be uneven.
During earlier conflicts, a sea cable or iron chain ran between this fortress and another fortification across the bay to prevent ships from entering. This unusual defense system was one of the earliest examples of a harbor boom barrier.
Location: Havana
Part of: Old Havana, Old Havana and its Fortification System
Address: 5J2V+34X, Havana, Cuba
Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 10:00-18:00
Phone: +5378619727
GPS coordinates: 23.15042,-82.35667
Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:00
Cuba combines colonial architecture, tropical landscapes and centuries-old fortifications. From the tobacco fields of Viñales Valley to the colonial towns of Trinidad and Havana, and the waterfalls of Soroa, the island displays its history and natural diversity. The Spanish colonial period left behind fortresses, palaces and cobblestone streets in historic centers. National parks protect karst formations, rainforests and coastal areas. Along the coast lie beaches with turquoise waters and coral reefs. The route passes through different regions of the island, from the mountains of Sierra Maestra to the cayos off the northern coast. Each location shows a different aspect of Cuban culture and nature, whether in the streets of Santiago de Cuba or in the caves of Bellamar.
The monuments in central Havana showcase Spanish colonial military, religious, and civil architecture. The 16th-century fortifications protect the port, while baroque religious buildings and neoclassical palaces line the cobbled squares. Museums, theaters, and cultural centers occupy former administrative and industrial buildings.
Granma
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Museum of the Revolution
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San Carlos de la Cabaña Fortress
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Havana Cathedral
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Christ of Havana
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Gran Teatro de La Habana
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Bacardi Building
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Castillo de la Real Fuerza
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National Museum of Fine Arts of Cuba
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Palacio de los Capitanes Generales
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Manzana de Gómez
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San Salvador de la Punta Fortress
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El Templete
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Abdallah Mosque
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Faro Castillo del Morro
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Palacio del Segundo Cabo
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Bank of Nova Scotia Building, Havana
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Royal Bank of Canada building
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Plaza de Arms
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Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Cubana
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Neptune Fountain
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Students' Monument
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Statue of Jose Marti
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Juan Clemente Zenea Monument
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Monument to José de la Luz y Caballero
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Albear Monument
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Prado y Colón Boulevard
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