Salem Black River Presbyterian Church, Presbyterian church in Sumter County, South Carolina, US

This Presbyterian church in Sumter County displays Greek Revival features with massive stucco-covered columns and a gabled roof over a pedimented entrance. The building was constructed from bricks made directly at the site, and its interior is structured by square wooden pillars supporting a gallery along three sides.

Scottish-Irish settlers founded this Presbyterian congregation in 1759, with the current building completed in 1846. The use of locally manufactured bricks during construction reflected the resources and building methods available in the area at that time.

The name reflects the nearby Black River and the Scottish-Irish settlers who founded this congregation. The gallery extending along three sides with square wooden pillars shows how worshippers once occupied spaces according to their social standing.

Services are held at 4 pm on the second and fourth Sundays of each month. The cemetery land, deeded by Robert Witherspoon in 1830, dates from 1794; the Old Session house behind the church holds a library given by James McBride Dabbs in 1862. The church is about a mile from Goodwill Presbyterian Church, founded in 1867 by members who withdrew from this congregation.

The original 1846 furnishings include handcrafted pews with faux oak grain painted finishes that preserve the period look of the wooden seating. This painted finish technique reveals the skilled craftsmanship applied to the interior details by builders of that era.