Court of the Patriarchs

Court of the Patriarchs is a sandstone formation in Zion featuring three prominent peaks that rise approximately 1,300 meters (4,260 feet) above sea level. The cliff face displays layered bands of tan and reddish stone that change color throughout the day as light shifts across the rock.

These sandstone formations originated about 190 million years ago during the Jurassic period from ancient sand dunes. Over millions of years, layers of sediment compressed and transformed into the solid rock visible today.

The three peaks carry biblical names, showing how early settlers connected natural places with religious meaning. Today, visitors commonly refer to these landmarks using these faith-based designations when exploring the area.

You can view the cliff from designated overlooks along the park's main road without needing strenuous hiking. Early morning light brings out the best colors in the stone and makes photography much easier.

The rock formation sits in a cold semi-arid climate where annual rainfall stays below 250 millimeters, creating distinctive erosion patterns. This dry environment helps preserve fine details in the sandstone layers in ways that wetter climates cannot.

Location: Washington County

Elevation above the sea: 1,300 m

GPS coordinates: 37.23720,-112.96494

Latest update: December 11, 2025 11:03