Bailleul

Bailleul is a commune in French Flanders positioned just 3 kilometers from the Belgian border and roughly 26 kilometers northwest of Lille. The town sits in a strategic location in the Nord department where regional connections make it accessible from multiple directions.

The town was largely destroyed during World War I, losing over 90 percent of its center in the German Spring Offensive of 1918. Its subsequent reconstruction shaped the present-day appearance and became a testament to recovery from wartime devastation.

The city hall and belfry remain the focal points of civic life and reflect the Flemish heritage that defines this border region. You can see this heritage in the architecture and the way locals gather around these central buildings throughout the year.

The train station provides direct connections to major regional hubs like Lille, Calais, and Dunkirk with regular service throughout the day. The border location also makes it a convenient starting point for crossing into Belgium.

The Jardin des Plantes Sauvages botanical garden holds over 850 species of wild plants and plays a role in conserving the region's plant diversity. This lesser-noticed space offers a quiet retreat for those interested in local vegetation and ecology.

Location: canton of Bailleul-Nord-Est

Location: canton of Bailleul-Sud-Ouest

Location: Nord

Location: arrondissement of Dunkirk

Elevation above the sea: 29 m

Shares border with: Saint-Jans-Cappel, Steenwerck, Vieux-Berquin, Le Doulieu, Merris, Méteren, Nieppe

Address: 59270 Bailleul, France

Phone: +33328500600

Email: mairie@ville-bailleul.fr

Website: http://ville-bailleul.fr

GPS coordinates: 50.73750,2.73389

Latest update: December 20, 2025 14:11