Nord

Nord is an administrative region in Hauts-de-France that stretches from the North Sea coast to the Belgian border. The landscape shifts between flat coastal strips, gentle inland hills, and densely built metropolitan areas around major cities like Lille and Roubaix.

The division was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution by merging territories from the former counties of Flanders and Hainaut. For centuries this border region saw shifting control and military conflicts between France, Spain, and the Burgundian Netherlands.

The name comes from the location at the northern edge of France and continues to shape local identity. Visitors notice the mix of Flemish and French traditions in town centers, where red brick facades and narrow gabled houses line the streets.

Travelers can move easily between the larger towns by train, as rail connections are well developed and many places are directly accessible. Smaller inland communities often require a car or regional buses that run less frequently.

The region is home to more people than many European capital cities, making towns feel densely populated and lively. Former coal mining areas in the south have turned into open landscapes with walking trails and lakes, offering a surprising contrast to the urban density.

Location: Hauts-de-France

Inception: March 4, 1790

Capital city: Lille

Shares border with: Pas-de-Calais, Aisne, Somme, West Flanders, Hainaut

Website: https://lenord.fr

GPS coordinates: 50.62139,3.03222

Latest update: December 4, 2025 19:04