Villa Cavrois, Modernist villa in Croix, France
Villa Cavrois is a residential building in the modern style designed by architect Robert Mallet-Stevens in the town of Croix in northern France. The structure displays smooth yellow brick walls with large rectangular window openings framed by concrete and a flat rooftop terrace spanning the upper floors.
Construction took place between 1929 and 1932 as a commission by a wealthy industrialist from the region who wanted a contemporary family residence. During World War II the Wehrmacht used the building as barracks, which left marks on the interior, before it stood empty in the 1980s and was later acquired by the French state.
The house carries the name of its commissioner, a textile manufacturer from nearby Roubaix who asked the architect to design a family residence for his eight children. The large dining room on the ground floor forms the heart of the reception spaces and opens directly onto the long water basin in the garden.
The rooms are spread across several floors and visitors who wish to see the upper areas should be able to climb stairs. The tour through the interior spaces gives a good sense of daily life in an upper-middle-class family during the 1930s.
The long water basin stretching 72 meters in front of the main facade reflects the yellow brick walls and serves as a central design element for the garden view. The house already featured central heating with control panels in several rooms in the early 1930s, which was exceptionally modern at the time.
Location: Croix
Inception: 1932
Architects: Robert Mallet-Stevens
Creator: Jan and Joël Martel
Official opening: July 5, 1932
Architectural style: modern architecture
Address: 60 avenue du président John-Fitzgerald-Kennedy
Website: http://villa-cavrois.fr
GPS coordinates: 50.66674,3.16405
Latest update: December 5, 2025 16:37
France hosts monuments that go beyond common tourist routes. Individual creations like Ferdinand Cheval's Palais Idéal in Hauterives, built stone by stone over 33 years, sit alongside architectural reconversions like the Molitor Pool in Paris or the Contemporary Art Museum set in a 17th-century manor in Saint-Romain-au-Mont-d'Or. These sites reflect unique stories and urban transformations worth exploring. This selection includes themed museums dedicated to magic in Blois, mechanical instruments at La Borde, fairground arts in Paris, and firefighters in Montville. It also features total art works like the Maison Picassiette in Chartres, entirely decorated with ceramic mosaics, and the Robert Tatin Museum in Cossé-le-Vivien. From Montmartre cemetery where Degas and Zola are buried to works by self-taught artists, these monuments offer different perspectives on French heritage and deserve a visit to explore lesser-known facets of the territory.
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