Canadian National Vimy Memorial

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Canadian National Vimy Memorial, War memorial in Givenchy-en-Gohelle, France.

The memorial is a war monument in Givenchy-en-Gohelle in northern France, built from white limestone and concrete on a raised platform. Two tall pylons rise above the base, surrounded by stone figures that show human forms in quiet poses.

The monument was built starting in 1925 and completed in 1936 to honor the Battle of Vimy Ridge in April 1917. Architect Walter Allward designed it after a competition, and construction took more than a decade to finish.

The carved names on the walls recall the Canadian soldiers without known graves, while visitors can walk between the stone figures that represent grief and hope. Many Canadians come here to honor their ancestors, and the quiet between the sculptures creates a sense of personal connection.

Access to the grounds is free and pathways are well maintained, suitable for wheelchairs. A visitor center offers information about the battle and displays objects from the period, while you can explore the reconstructed trenches and tunnels.

The land where the monument stands belongs permanently to Canada, even though it sits geographically in France. France transferred the site to Canada in 1922 as a sign of gratitude for the efforts in the First World War.

Location: Givenchy-en-Gohelle

Architects: Walter Seymour Allward

Creator: Walter Seymour Allward

Official opening: July 26, 1936

Accessibility: Wheelchair inaccessible

Made from material: limestone, concrete

Creator: Walter Seymour Allward

Part of: Canadian National Vimy Memorial Park, Funerary and memory sites of the First World War (Western Front)

Website: http://veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/memorials/overseas/first-world-war/france/vimy

GPS coordinates: 50.37944,2.77361

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:03

World War I Historical Sites in France

The French memorial sites and museums of World War I bear witness to the events of 1914-1918. The monuments, military cemeteries, forts, underground quarries, and interpretation centers present major battles like Verdun and the Somme. These places preserve the remnants of the battles and document the history of French and allied soldiers through objects, photographs, and period documents.

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