Cité Napoléon, Historic workers' housing complex in 9th arrondissement, France
Cité Napoléon is a 19th century residential complex spread across three addresses: Rue Marguerite-de-Rochechouart 58 and 60bis, and Rue Pétrelle 25. Multiple interconnected buildings house units arranged over several floors, accessed through internal corridors and staircases.
Built between 1849 and 1853 during Paris's rapid industrialization, it housed approximately 200 working families. It embodied the reform movement seeking to provide safe and organized housing for the growing working class.
The name references Napoléon and the reform ideals of the era, reflected in shared spaces and structured living arrangements. Residents continue to share staircases and corridors that preserve the original sense of community.
The complex can be viewed from the exterior, with historic facades and interior spatial organization visible from public pathways. The best views come from adjoining streets, where you can see the different levels and architectural layout.
Each residential unit features its own outdoor landing space, an unusual feature for workers housing of that era. The top floor's glass roof design provided residents with a sunny area for gardening and outdoor activities.
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