El Santuario de Chimayo, Catholic shrine in Chimayo, New Mexico.
El Santuario de Chimayo is a shrine in northern New Mexico, south of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, known for its healing earth. The adobe structure features two low bell towers, carved wooden beams, and a main chapel with colorful saint images on the altars.
The shrine emerged after a landowner found a crucifix near the Santa Cruz River in the early 19th century. The chapel was built shortly after on the discovery site and grew into an important pilgrimage destination in the region.
The name Chimayo comes from the Tewa Pueblo language and refers to a place with good obsidian earth, used here for pottery and sacred purposes for centuries. Visitors can still see how the faithful light candles and hang offerings on the walls while praying in the small chapel.
The site is open daily and entry is free, though many visitors leave a donation. Those arriving during Holy Week should expect larger crowds, as thousands walk the route on foot.
A small room beside the main chapel houses the earth pit, from which pilgrims have been taking soil for healing purposes for over two centuries. The church regularly refills the depression with new earth from the surrounding hills, as tons are taken away each year.
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