Tsankawi

Tsankawi is an archaeological settlement on a mesa top in Bandelier National Monument with about 350 rooms arranged around a central plaza. The rooms are carved into the volcanic rock cliffs, and petroglyphs and building remains are visible throughout the site.

The Ancestral Puebloan people built and lived in this settlement from the 15th century to the late 16th century. This era, known as the Rio Grande Classic Period, marked a time when the region was a thriving center of Indigenous life.

The rock carvings on the cliffs show human figures, animals, and geometric patterns created by people who lived here long ago. Walking through the site, you can see how they expressed their connection to nature and daily life.

The site is visited via a 2.4-kilometer self-guided loop featuring wooden ladders and narrow passages. The paths follow ancient walkways worn into the rock surface, so sturdy footwear and some climbing ability are needed.

The name comes from the Tewa language and means 'village between two canyons at the clump of sharp round cacti'. This detailed image embedded in a single name shows how the original inhabitants described their surroundings to others.

Location: New Mexico

GPS coordinates: 35.86190,-106.21500

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:42