Fort Lapwai

Fort Lapwai is a former military installation in Nez Perce County, Idaho, that operated from 1862 to 1884. The site contains a preserved officers quarters building completed in 1883, built as a duplex to house two military families.

The fort was established in 1862 and served as a center for military operations during conflicts with the Nez Perce tribe. Its closure in 1884 marked the end of a significant chapter in the region's military history.

The site was repurposed as the Northern Idaho Indian Agency, reflecting its ongoing importance to the Nez Perce community after its military phase. The transformation shows how the location continued to serve as a center for local governance and administration.

The site is accessible by car via Highway 95 South from Lapwai, requiring several turns to reach the grounds. Visitors should note that on-site facilities are limited and comfortable footwear is helpful for exploring the area.

The name Lapwai comes from a Nez Perce word meaning 'place of butterflies,' referring to the many insects visible during early summer months. This naming preserves part of the original connection between the location and its seasonal natural features.

Location: Nez Perce County

GPS coordinates: 46.45000,-116.81700

Latest update: December 13, 2025 11:40