Elkhorn Ranch

Elkhorn Ranch is a historic ranch in Billings County that spans across grasslands along the Little Missouri River. The property contains original wooden structures and building foundations that show how a 19th-century cattle operation was laid out.

Theodore Roosevelt established the ranch in 1884 as a cattle operation while living in the Dakota Territory. His time here influenced his later conservation efforts and shaped his views on land preservation.

The site shows how ranching and land conservation developed together on the American frontier. Visitors can see how these two approaches shaped daily life and work in this region.

The site can be reached by unpaved roads from the nearby town of Medora, with guided visits offered during warmer months. Plan for rough road conditions and allow extra travel time when visiting.

The ranch served as Roosevelt's private refuge during a difficult personal period following significant personal losses. This time away from public life proved formative in shaping his later conservation philosophy.

Location: Billings County

Website: https://nps.gov/thro/learn/historyculture/elkhorn-ranch.htm

GPS coordinates: 47.23390,-103.62000

Latest update: December 8, 2025 13:40