Saint Kitts

Saint Kitts is a Caribbean island in Saint Kitts and Nevis, extending over volcanic terrain dominated by Mount Liamuiga at roughly 1150 meters. Black sand beaches alternate with green hills, while sugarcane fields and tropical forests cover the coastal plains and mountain slopes.

The first permanent British and French colonies in the Caribbean were established here in the 17th century, earning the island the name Mother Colony of the West Indies. Control shifted multiple times between France and Britain over the following centuries until independence came in 1983.

During carnival season from December to January, Basseterre fills with parades, live Caribbean music, and dancers in brightly colored costumes. Markets and coastal towns reflect a living mix of Creole, British, and African traditions visible in language, food, and daily rhythms.

Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport offers direct connections to several destinations across the Caribbean and the United States. Ferries link the island daily with neighboring Nevis, and local buses run regularly between Basseterre and smaller coastal towns.

Brimstone Hill Fortress, a sprawling military complex from the 17th and 18th centuries, stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site on a hilltop overlooking the island and the sea. The fortress was built by enslaved Africans using volcanic stone and displays European military architecture in a tropical setting.

Location: Saint Kitts and Nevis

Capital city: Basseterre

Part of: Leeward Islands, Lesser Antilles

GPS coordinates: 17.31972,-62.74722

Latest update: December 15, 2025 16:36