Vaduz Castle, castle

Vaduz Castle is the official residence of the Prince of Liechtenstein, standing on a rocky terrace about 120 metres above the city of Vaduz. Its oldest parts are the 12th-century keep and sections of the east side; the keep stands on a plot of roughly 12 by 13 metres and has walls up to 4 metres thick at ground level. The castle was expanded in the 16th and 17th centuries, and the west side was enlarged by Count Kaspar von Hohenems between 1613 and 1640.

The fortress was founded in the 12th century and underwent several rebuilds that shaped its current form over the centuries. It has remained a seat of power throughout its history, with renovations and additions made as needs changed.

The castle's name comes from Vaduz, and it was formerly called Hohenliechtenstein. On 15 August, National Day, the castle lawn hosts the state ceremony: the bishop celebrates Mass, the Prince and the Parliament president give speeches, and fireworks end the day with the burning letters of God, Prince and Fatherland.

Vaduz Castle is a private residence and cannot be visited; the princely family lives there and the reigning prince receives official guests inside. Visitors can only view the castle from outside, for example from the town below or from the surrounding paths, and should not expect entry to the buildings or courtyards.

The castle remains a private royal residence and is not open to the public, which sets it apart from many other European fortresses. The Prince actually uses the rooms, so visitors cannot enter the building but can still enjoy views from the surrounding paths and grounds.