Kaiservilla, Royal villa and history museum in Bad Ischl, Austria.
Kaiservilla is a neoclassical royal residence in Bad Ischl featuring an E-shaped design with a central section and two side wings. The building sits within an English-style garden decorated with columns and classical architectural elements.
The villa began as a Biedermeier house built in 1834 for the Viennese notary Josef August Eltz. After Franz Joseph's engagement to Elisabeth in 1853, his mother Sophie bought it as a wedding gift, and Antonio Legrenzi rebuilt it in neoclassical style with two wings forming an E shape. On 28 July 1914 the emperor signed the declaration of war on Serbia in the west wing.
The villa's name comes from its use as the summer court: Franz Joseph arrived each July and left at the end of August, celebrating his birthday on 18 August. From 1889 he breakfasted at 6:30 with Katharina Schratt at Villa Felicitas, while Empress Elisabeth withdrew to the Marmorschlössl, now the Upper Austrian photo museum.
Visits are conducted as guided tours that lead visitors through the historic rooms at a steady pace. Wearing comfortable shoes is advisable since you will walk through multiple staircases and chambers.
The villa stayed in Habsburg private ownership after 1918 because Franz Salvator and Marie Valerie renounced all throne claims, so it never became state property. In the night of 15 July 1947 burglars took items worth 25,000 Schilling, including a gilded two-kilogram bread loaf given to the emperor as a gift from Bosnia.
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