Momine Khatun Mausoleum

The decagonal tower of the Momine Khatun Mausoleum rises 25 meters high, featuring intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy across its red brick surface.

Built in 1186 by architect Ajami Nakhchivani, this memorial structure honors Momine Khatun, an influential woman in the Atabey dynasty of Azerbaijan.

The mausoleum incorporates 500 meters of Kufic script inscriptions from the Quran, demonstrating the fusion of religious text and architectural design.

Visitors can explore both the underground crypt and the cylindrical interior chamber, which contrasts with the ornate exterior decoration of the structure.

Each of the ten exterior faces displays different geometric patterns, creating a mathematical precision that showcases advanced medieval engineering techniques.

Location: Nakhchivan

Inception: 1186

Architects: Ajami Nakhchivani

Architectural style: Architectural school of Nakhchivan, Seljuk architecture

Height: 25 m

GPS coordinates: 39.21278,45.40556

Latest update: May 27, 2025 06:50