Historic Centre of Brugge, Medieval old town in Bruges, Belgium
The Historic Centre of Bruges is a medieval old town in Belgium containing a mix of buildings and canals from different periods. The architecture features stone facades, brick churches, open market squares, and defensive walls arranged around water channels and bridges.
The center grew into a major European trading port from the 12th century onward due to its location near the North Sea and textile production. By the late Middle Ages it had become a wealthy market center, but shifts in trade routes and geography later reduced its influence.
The center reflects its past as a wealthy port through houses and churches shaped by guild traditions and trade. The narrow streets and quiet squares show how merchants and craftspeople once lived and worked here.
The best way to explore is on foot through the streets or by boat on the canals to see buildings from the water. Climbing the Belfry tower also gives a wide view of the center and surrounding areas.
An underground beer pipeline runs beneath the medieval streets, transporting beer to local breweries to avoid damage from heavy vehicles. This hidden infrastructure shows how cities find ways to blend traditional crafts with modern needs.
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