Tuchthuis, Vilvoorde

The Tuchthuis is a building with multiple wings, thick stone walls, and barred windows laid out according to 18th-century prison architectural principles. The structure displays the characteristic design of a detention facility with clearly defined areas for different functions.

The building was constructed in 1779 by architect Laurent-Benoit Dewez and replaced an earlier facility that had served as a state prison since the early 15th century. After its completion, it functioned as both a civilian detention facility and later as a military prison.

The building represents the evolution of Belgium's penal system, functioning as both a civilian prison and later a military detention facility until 1974.

The complex sits at the intersection of Lange Molensstraat and Tuchthuisstraat, with a distinctive main gate that makes it easy to locate. Walking around the perimeter gives you a clear sense of the building's layout and how its different sections connect.

A gunpowder factory explosion in 1919 destroyed much of the prison, leading to the demolition of several wings. This event permanently altered the appearance of the complex.

Location: Vilvoorde

Address: Rondeweg 40

GPS coordinates: 50.92463,4.42198

Latest update: December 13, 2025 17:01