Tuchthuis, Vilvoorde, Protected monument and former prison in Vilvoorde, Belgium.
The Tuchthuis is a building with multiple wings, thick stone walls, and barred windows laid out according to 18th-century prison architectural principles. The structure displays the characteristic design of a detention facility with clearly defined areas for different functions.
The building was constructed in 1779 by architect Laurent-Benoit Dewez and replaced an earlier facility that had served as a state prison since the early 15th century. After its completion, it functioned as both a civilian detention facility and later as a military prison.
The building represents the evolution of Belgium's penal system, functioning as both a civilian prison and later a military detention facility until 1974.
The complex sits at the intersection of Lange Molensstraat and Tuchthuisstraat, with a distinctive main gate that makes it easy to locate. Walking around the perimeter gives you a clear sense of the building's layout and how its different sections connect.
A gunpowder factory explosion in 1919 destroyed much of the prison, leading to the demolition of several wings. This event permanently altered the appearance of the complex.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
