Okolchitsa, Mountain summit in Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
Okolchitsa is a mountain summit in the western Balkan Mountains reaching 1048 meters (3438 feet) and topped by a concrete monument and stone chapel. Marked hiking trails connect these structures at the peak, making them accessible to visitors who ascend the mountain.
The summit was the site of a final battle in 1876 between a Bulgarian revolutionary force and Ottoman soldiers, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's struggle for independence. The monument on the peak was later built to commemorate this historical event.
This location holds deep meaning for Bulgarians as a place of remembrance and national pride. The chapel and monument create a solemn setting that visitors can feel when walking through the area.
The ascent follows well-marked trails, making navigation straightforward for most visitors. The exposed summit provides clear views in all directions, helping you locate the monument and chapel easily once you reach the top.
The monument at the peak underwent a surprising transformation during the 20th century, shifting from a cross to a five-pointed star and then back to its original cross design decades later. This physical change mirrors major shifts in the country's history and identity.
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