Old Grodno Castle

Old Grodno Castle sits on a rise above the city, displaying a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles with distinctive grey-and-white facades overlooking the Neman River. The fortress contains multiple interior spaces and structures that reveal how it functioned as both a residence and a fortified stronghold.

The fortress was founded in the late 1300s by Grand Duke Vytautas as his residence and military stronghold, then underwent significant rebuilding over the following centuries. Multiple architectural phases were added as different rulers modified and fortified the structure.

The castle hosted major political assemblies of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the 1600s, demonstrating its role as a center of power and decision-making. Walking through its rooms, you sense how important this place was for ruling the surrounding lands.

The castle is visible and accessible from the surrounding area, with exhibitions inside displaying medieval artifacts and objects discovered during excavations. Check ahead to learn which rooms are open, since not all sections may be available for visitors at all times.

It stands as the only surviving medieval royal residence in Belarus that combines architectural elements from four distinct building styles within a single structure. This layering of styles shows how the fortress was continuously adapted and rebuilt across different periods.