Sudbury Basin, Impact crater in Ontario, Canada
The Sudbury Basin spans 62 kilometers in diameter and contains rich deposits of nickel, copper, and platinum group metals within surrounding rocks.
The basin formed 1.85 billion years ago when a massive comet struck Earth, creating what would become the third-largest known impact structure on the planet.
The region developed into a center for mining operations, bringing together Indigenous peoples and international workers who established diverse communities.
Local institutions offer educational programs and guided tours that focus on the geological characteristics and mining operations throughout the impact zone.
NASA selected this location for Apollo 16 astronaut training due to its geological features that resembled potential lunar surface conditions.
Location: Ontario
GPS coordinates: 46.60000,-81.18333
Latest update: May 28, 2025 18:10
Meteorite craters mark locations where asteroids collided with Earth. These geological structures range from 110 meters to 300 kilometers in diameter. They often contain distinct minerals like diamonds, nickel, and copper. Scientists use the craters to study Earth's history and cosmic events.
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