Fort Royal

Fort Royal is a French colonial fortification on Castle Hill in Placentia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The structure displays the characteristic star shape with walls and gun positions that were built to monitor Placentia Bay below.

The French built the fort in 1687 as part of their defense strategy along the northern Atlantic coast. Control passed to the British through the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, marking the end of French dominance in this region.

The garrison here represented French military strength in the region and protected fishing activities that were essential to local communities. The soldiers stationed at this fort were part of a larger network controlling Atlantic trade routes.

This site is maintained by Parks Canada as Castle Hill National Historic Site and is accessible year-round for visitors. Pathways are well-marked and lead to the stone walls and gun positions that remain for exploration.

The fortification was the easternmost star-shaped fort built in North America during the colonial era. This geometric design with its bastions was a military engineering innovation that provided superior defensive sightlines.

Location: Placentia

Inception: 1687

GPS coordinates: 47.25110,-53.97150

Latest update: December 14, 2025 12:23