Piz Varuna

Piz Varuna is a mountain summit in the Bernina Range that rises to 3,453 meters and sits on the border between Switzerland's Grisons and Italy's Lombardy. The peak stands as a natural landmark separating these two regions in the eastern Alps.

The mountain became significant as a border marker between Switzerland and Italy when Alpine boundaries were formally established in this region. Its role in defining territorial limits grew as modern surveying methods improved geographical knowledge of the Alps.

The name Piz Varuna appears consistently across multiple European languages, reflecting the mountain's recognition in both Swiss and Italian alpine territories.

The summit is accessible to experienced mountaineers who have solid Alpine skills and proper high-altitude climbing equipment. The best season is late spring through early fall, when snow cover is reduced and weather conditions tend to be more stable.

The mountain maintains a topographic isolation of 2.6 kilometers from its parent peak, Piz Bernina, with the Passo di Gembré serving as its key col.