Aventicum

Aventicum is a Roman archaeological site in Switzerland containing the remains of an ancient city with walls, an amphitheater, and bathing facilities from the 2nd century. The surviving structures show how large this settlement was and how important it functioned as a regional administrative hub.

The settlement started as a center of the Helvetii people and later became a Roman administrative hub that grew in power and size between the 1st and 3rd centuries. It gradually declined as political authority shifted away to other centers over time.

The site reflects the meeting of Roman and Celtic worlds in its physical remains, showing how two cultures coexisted in this settlement for generations. Artifacts like pottery, tools, and religious items tell stories about daily life and beliefs of those who lived here.

An on-site museum displays excavated items like coins, inscriptions, and everyday objects that bring the ancient world to life for visitors. You can explore the exposed structures across the grounds and get a sense of how the original city was laid out.

A precious golden head of Emperor Marcus Aurelius discovered in 1939 ranks among the most valuable Roman treasures ever found in Switzerland. This discovery reveals how significant this place was to the Roman world and continues to attract scholars today.

Location: Avenches

Location: canton Vaud

Part of: Donau-Iller-Rhein-Limes, list of cultural properties in Avenches

Website: http://commune-avenches.ch

GPS coordinates: 46.88000,7.04900

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:41