Changde

Changde is a large city in northern Hunan located along the Yuan River with multiple urban districts and six surrounding counties. The city stretches across a wide area with mixed urban and rural landscapes throughout the region.

The region served as a control point under tribal groups from the 2nd century BCE and later developed into a major trade hub. Its opening to international commerce in 1905 marked a turning point in its economic development.

The three-kilometer Poetry Wall along the Yuan River displays engraved classical Chinese verses that reflect centuries-old literary traditions. This artistic installation shows how local people value and preserve their connection to classical poetry.

The city connects to major destinations through rail and highway networks, with the river serving as a transport route for goods like grain, cotton, and timber. Visitors have multiple ways to move around and explore the surrounding region.

Archaeological excavations at Pengtoushan revealed evidence of early rice cultivation that suggests the region may be where rice farming began in China. This discovery highlights a remarkable role in agricultural history.