Danxia landform

The Danxia landform consists of red sandstone mountains with steep cliffs shaped by erosion over millions of years. The ridges and peaks rise dramatically from the valleys, creating a varied landscape with walls of different heights and textures throughout the area.

Chinese geologists first documented these formations scientifically in the 1920s and established their geological classification. This discovery eventually led to international recognition and their inclusion in UNESCO World Heritage sites.

The Danxia formations hold significance in Chinese landscape tradition and have long been part of local identity. Visitors can observe how artists and photographers are drawn to these sites and what role they play in how people connect with nature.

Access is provided through marked trails and viewing platforms connected by shuttle buses that offer a structured route through the landscape. Wear sturdy shoes and prepare for uneven ground, as the paths wind through hilly terrain with varying elevation changes.

The rocks contain different mineral deposits that create distinctive color patterns ranging from deep red to yellow and green stripes. These color variations result from different iron oxides and minerals deposited during the geological formation process.