Amöneburg, Medieval castle town in Marburg-Biedenkopf, Germany.
Amöneburg is a town situated on a basalt cone in the Marburg-Biedenkopf region, rising approximately 365 meters above the surrounding landscape. The cone provides views across the Hessian countryside and the Ohm River.
A castle was constructed on the basalt cone during the 12th century to defend the region below. During the Seven Years War, the fortress was destroyed, marking the end of its military role.
The town reflects its past as a fortified outpost through its stone structures and narrow lanes that maintain a medieval character. Visitors can sense how the hilltop location shaped daily life and how buildings adapt to the steep terrain.
The location on a steep hill requires sturdy footwear and some fitness for exploring on foot. The town is accessible and visitors can find parking at the base.
Geological research has uncovered tektite glass and shatter cones in the Amöneburg Basin, suggesting evidence of a major meteorite impact. These findings point to the possible presence of Germany's third largest impact crater site in this region.
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