Church of the Holy Spirit, Heidelberg

The Church of the Holy Spirit is a Gothic hall church standing at Heidelberg's marketplace, distinguished by its prominent tower and stone façade with intricate medieval details. The interior features three aisles supported by stone columns, pointed arches, and tall windows that flood the worship space with natural light.

Construction of the current structure began in 1398 under Elector Ruprecht III, replacing the Romanesque basilica that had occupied the site. The building survived the destruction of the Thirty Years War and underwent several reconstructions to remain active as a place of worship.

The church anchors the marketplace with its Gothic presence and serves the Protestant community as their central gathering place. Today, visitors notice the spare interior design and bright lighting that reflect its reformed religious character.

The church is open to visitors on most days but functions as an active place of worship, so hours may change depending on services and events. Checking ahead before your visit helps you find the best time to explore the architecture without disrupting congregational activities.

From 1698 to 1936, the interior was divided by a partition wall allowing Protestant and Catholic congregations to hold services at the same time. This unusual arrangement reflects the religious tensions and pragmatic compromises that shaped the region during that era.

Location: Heidelberg

Inception: 1398

Architectural style: Gothic architecture

Website: https://ekihd.de/gemeinden/altstadtgemeinde-heiliggeist-providenz/die-heiliggeistkirche

GPS coordinates: 49.41208,8.70975

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:07