Viereckschanzen bei Nordheim, Celtic fortification site in Nordheim, Germany
Viereckschanzen bei Nordheim are two square Celtic fortifications with defensive ditches and earthen ramparts in an agricultural landscape. These structures were fully excavated archaeologically, revealing complex settlement patterns with multiple buildings and pit features.
These fortifications developed during the Late Iron Age roughly 2000 years ago as part of Celtic settlement culture. Large-scale excavations in the 1990s uncovered the archaeological remains and enabled detailed studies of how the site was used.
The excavations show that people lived here in wooden buildings and pit dwellings while managing livestock and food supplies in their daily routines. These findings offer a rare window into the everyday life of Celtic communities.
Today the structures are not visible due to agricultural use but can be spotted as soil irregularities or discolorations in the fields during visits. It is best to visit the site using local maps or GPS coordinates to pinpoint the approximate locations.
Excavations uncovered 10,000 animal bones including many intact bones from young cattle found in the fortification ditches. These remarkably well-preserved finds provide clues about ritual practices or special supply methods at this location.
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