Emilianus-Stollen, Roman copper mine in St. Barbara district, Wallerfangen, Germany
The Emilianus-Stollen extends 21 meters into the mountain and features a stone inscription at its entrance marking the beginning of mining operations.
Dating from the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, this mine represents the only direct evidence of underground Roman mining operations in Central Europe.
The mine inscription documents ancient Roman mining laws, requiring operations to start within 25 days and maintain regular activity to preserve mining rights.
Visitors can access the mine through scheduled guided tours, with the entrance located 150 meters from the main road in Wallerfangen.
The excavations revealed a preserved lower tunnel containing untouched Roman mining artifacts, including tools and original shaft structures.
Location: Wallerfangen
GPS coordinates: 49.33020,6.67980
Latest update: March 2, 2025 20:07
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