Wildpferdebahn, Wild horse stud farm in Merfelder Bruch, Dülmen, Germany
Wildpferdebahn is a nature reserve in Merfelder Bruch featuring oak forests, coniferous woods, pastures, and heathland where around 400 wild horses roam freely year-round. The landscape varies across the terrain, with open grazing areas interspersed with wooded sections that provide shelter and browsing grounds.
First documented in 1316, the area became a refuge where the Dukes of Croy established formal protection for wild horses facing pressure from growing agriculture. This early conservation effort made it one of Europe's oldest managed wild horse reserves.
The wild horses here are part of a living tradition where locals have managed the herd for centuries to balance nature and community needs. This ongoing relationship shapes how people view the land and its role in the region.
The reserve welcomes visitors from March through November on weekends and holidays, so wear sturdy footwear and bring patience for watching the horses. Early morning or late afternoon visits offer the best chances of seeing the herd active and grazing.
The herd exists with almost no human intervention in daily life, receiving supplementary hay only during harsh winters. This hands-off approach allows the horses to maintain natural behaviors rarely seen in managed herds elsewhere.
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