Hezilo chandelier, Medieval wheel chandelier in Hildesheim Cathedral, Germany
The Hezilo chandelier is a large circular wheel chandelier in Hildesheim Cathedral featuring 72 candle holders set along a copper hoop with gilded details. Latin inscriptions run along its upper and lower edges, while three bands of intricate foliage openwork separate these text sections.
Bishop Hezilo commissioned the chandelier starting in 1054 during the cathedral's reconstruction following a major fire that destroyed the original building. Construction of this piece continued until 1079 as part of the cathedral's comprehensive revival.
The chandelier embodies the New Jerusalem described in the Book of Revelation, with its twelve towers and twelve gatehouses mirroring this heavenly city around its perimeter. Visitors can see this sacred meaning reflected in the balanced arrangement and religious symbols throughout the structure.
The chandelier hangs within the cathedral at a height that makes it well visible, though examining fine details requires viewing from different angles throughout the interior. The piece underwent major restoration work between 2002 and 2007, significantly improving its condition and appearance.
The chandelier's internal engineering shows remarkable ingenuity for its medieval period, allowing it to support its substantial weight reliably over centuries. Few visitors notice this hidden technical achievement, though it has been crucial to the piece's survival.
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