Rudolf Virchow Monument

The Rudolf Virchow Monument in Berlin-Mitte is a sculptural group made of muschelkalk and marble, set upon a three-tiered base with Doric columns at each corner. The composition depicts a titan battling a sphinx and stands in Karlplatz.

The monument was completed in 1910 by architect Alfred Messel and sculptor Fritz Klimsch to honor Virchow's legacy. Two pyramidal poplars were planted beside it in 1998 and have framed the structure ever since.

The monument portrays Virchow alongside his students in white marble reliefs, emphasizing his role as an educator and transmitter of medical knowledge to a new generation of practitioners. This representation reflects how important his teaching work was to the medical community.

The monument stands in Karlplatz and is easily accessible on foot from anywhere in the area. There is no restricted access or admission, so you can view the sculpture anytime from the outside.

The allegorical depiction of a titan fighting a sphinx is unusually rich in symbolism, with the fighter representing physicians and the opponent embodying illness itself. This artistic metaphor for medical progress is not immediately obvious at first glance.

Location: Berlin-Mitte

Inception: 1910

Architects: Alfred Messel

Creator: Fritz Klimsch

Made from material: Muschelkalk, marble

Website: https://bildhauerei-in-berlin.de/bildwerk/rudolf-virchow-denkmal

GPS coordinates: 52.52271,13.37936

Latest update: December 14, 2025 17:00