Tower of the Winds

The Tower of the Winds is an octagonal structure made of Pentelic marble that rises about 12 meters above the Roman Agora. The building displays eight elaborately carved wind deities on its sides and once housed a sophisticated timekeeping system fed by underground water channels.

The structure was built around 50 BC under astronomer Andronicus of Cyrrhus as a timekeeping device for the city. The innovation faded from memory over centuries until archaeologists rediscovered the project in modern times.

The eight wind gods carved into the marble represent how ancient people understood nature and its various manifestations. Each figure embodies a different wind and its characteristics, visible in the fine details of the carvings.

The monument lies about five minutes on foot from Monastiraki Square and is easily reached by following signs through the Roman Agora. The best time to visit is early morning or evening, when fewer visitors are present and the light brings out the stonework details more clearly.

The building combined three different timekeeping systems: a water clock, multiple sundials, and a bronze weather vane shaped like Triton mounted on top. This layered approach was an early form of backup and showed how seriously the ancients took technical precision.

Location: Athens Municipality

Creator: Andronicus of Cyrrhus

Architectural style: ancient Roman architecture, Hellenistic architecture

Made from material: Pentelic marble

GPS coordinates: 37.97418,23.72700

Latest update: December 17, 2025 09:00